Short Story ◉ Philosophy

Why Do People Seek Beauty?

While looking up at cherry blossoms, Noa, Simon and Haru explore the essence of beauty and human aesthetic desire. Philosophy of aesthetics.

  • #beauty
  • #aesthetics
  • #art
  • #value
  • #sensibility

"Beautiful."

Haru looked up at cherry blossoms.

"Why do you think it's beautiful?" Noa asked.

"Huh?" Haru was surprised. "Because it's beautiful."

Simon smiled. "Tautology. But interesting question."

"What is beauty?" Haru began thinking.

Noa answered, "Classic philosophical problem. Discussed since Plato."

"Did they find the answer?"

"Not yet," Simon laughed. "That's why still discussed."

Haru gazed at blossoms. "But beautiful things are beautiful. Isn't it objective?"

"That's one position," Noa explained. "Objectivism. Beauty belongs to object."

"Is there another position?"

"Subjectivism," Simon answered. "Beauty is in observer's mind."

Haru was confused. "Which is correct?"

"Both partly correct," Noa said.

"What do you mean?"

"Beauty has both objective and subjective elements."

Simon gave example. "Symmetry, proportion, harmony. These can be measured objectively."

"But how it's felt differs per person," Noa continued. "Seeing same blossoms, degree of emotion differs."

Haru understood. "Beauty is interaction?"

"Good expression," Simon acknowledged. "Meeting of object's properties and subject's sensibility."

"But why do people seek beauty?" Haru got to the core.

Noa thought. "Not necessary for survival, yet pursuing beauty. Human characteristic."

"Animals don't seek beauty?"

"Some species do," Simon corrected. "Peacock feathers, bird songs. Result of sexual selection."

"So beauty is evolutionary advantage?"

"Partly," Noa answered. "Symmetry is health indicator. Sense of beauty discerns good genes."

Haru had question. "But what about art? Music and painting aren't survival-related."

"That's the mystery," Simon admitted. "Several hypotheses exist."

"Tell me."

"One is byproduct theory. Aesthetic sense emerged as byproduct of other abilities."

Noa added, "Pattern recognition ability created perception of beauty."

"But that alone can't explain," Simon continued. "Why pursue beauty beyond utility?"

Haru suggested, "Because seeking meaning?"

"Sharp," Noa nodded. "Beauty might be a form of meaning."

"Meaning?"

"Finding order in chaos. That's experience of beauty."

Simon added, "Kant called beauty 'purposiveness without purpose.'"

"Difficult," Haru laughed.

"No purpose but has order. That sense is beauty."

Noa presented another angle. "Beauty is also transcendent experience."

"Transcendent?"

"Something beyond daily life. Eternity, infinity, sublime."

Haru looked at blossoms. "These blossoms too, transcendent?"

"If you feel eternity in moment," Simon said. "See invariance in transience."

"Contradictory."

"Beauty often contains contradiction," Noa explained. "Finite and infinite, time and eternity."

Haru thought deeply. "Why people seek beauty. Still don't understand."

"No complete answer," Simon admitted. "But several reasons can be cited."

"Tell me."

"Joy. Beauty brings pleasure."

Noa continued, "Meaning. Beauty makes world understandable."

"Connection. By sharing beauty, people bond."

Haru nodded. "At art museum, viewing same painting with strangers, feeling something."

"Community formation," Simon said. "Aesthetic experience is also social."

Noa pointed out another aspect. "Self-expression. By creating beauty, externalize inner self."

"Artists?"

"Yes. But viewers also create through interpretation."

Haru was moved. "Seeing beauty is also creation?"

"In a sense," Simon smiled. "Not passive but active act."

Haru took deep breath. "Beauty is deep."

"Relates to core of human existence," Noa said.

"But no absolute standard for beauty?"

"Changes by culture and era," Simon answered. "But universal elements exist."

"Universal elements?"

"Harmony, balance of complexity and simplicity, surprise and familiarity."

Noa added, "Beauty is fusion of diversity and unity."

Haru looked outside. "Seeking non-utility beauty. That's human."

"From tool-making animal to beauty-making animal," Simon said.

"Seeking beauty is proof of being human?"

"One proof," Noa nodded. "Along with reason."

Haru stood up. "I'll go seek beauty."

"Where?"

"Anywhere. Because beauty is everywhere."

Simon smiled. "That attitude creates beauty."

Noa added, "Beauty appears through seeing eyes."

Haru headed for door. Turned back and said, "Why do people seek beauty? Because living is seeking beauty."

They nodded.

"Poetic answer," Simon said.

"But might be true," Noa answered.

Heart seeking beauty. Perhaps it's longing for a better world.